Chapter
Two
The Scots Invade
At the close of the
1933 season Willie Russell’s daughter, Udy, records in her diary,
“A definite challenge
has been made by the British for the British-American Cup and the Seawanhaka
Cup. It will be against the Americans and raced for at Long Island Sound. To buy, or not to
buy, a Six Metre Yacht? Two new sixes are
being built by Fife. One for Mr Teacher and one for Mr A S L Young. One six is
being built by Mylne for Mr Clark. Daddy has decided to buy a six metre and he
has ordered one from Mylne’s yard!!! Great excitement and
planning for next season. I am sorry to part from Sanda as she has
been faithful to the name of Russell. On this day, November the 28th 1933, we
drank to the new boat, her name may be “Aline” after me or “Luinga”. But is now
“Kyla” after Kyles of Bute.”
1934 would be a year
of great excitement in the wider yachting circles, with the latest British
challenge for the America’s Cup in Sopwith’s Endeavour going ahead
against Rainbow, but at home on the
Clyde the buzz was all about the new six metres; Mr Teacher’s Melita, Mr Young’s Saskia II, Mr Clark’s Volga and of course Willie
Russell’s Kyla.
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Kyla at Bute Slip Dock before her launch |
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going down the ways |
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weighing at Rothesay Pier |
The Press wasn’t
optimistic, the Express reporting,
“On the occasion of
the last contests for the two cups, which took place in 1932 in this country,
the British yachts were soundly beaten. The American Jill defeated Mr
John G Stephen’s Maida in the Seawanhaka races, and in the Solent four
home sixes lost to the Yankee team…”
Just because you decided
to build a new yacht didn’t mean you were entitled to be selected. During the
summer a series of tuning up races took place on the Clyde. Yachts were divided
into two teams, the reds consisting of Melita, Saskia II, Mr
Clark’s older boat Vorsa and Kyla and the greens consisting of Mr
Parker’s Fintra, Mr Clark’s new Volga, the Hon J P Maclay’s Susette
K25 and the Donaldsons’ Maida.
Individual trials
took place between pairs of boats. Melita was found to be a good boat in
the light airs which could be expected off New york in late season, but was
hammered by Volga in four races in strong winds. However, the latter’s three
paid hands were probably a help.
Kyla then beat Melita in
their trials. The final selection was Melita, Saskia II, Vorsa and Kyla.
Meantime the Americans selected Lucie, commanded by Briggs Cunningham,
Robert B Mayer’s Bob Kat II, Cornelius Shields’ Challenge and C l
Smith’s Annis.
The Scots duly took
with them a bunch of professional skippers and paid hands, but everyone aboard Kyla
for the races was amateur – Russell father, son and daughter along with
Wilson Thom, who in later life helped to fuel my addiction to sailing.
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On the Clyde, Udy, Wilson Thom, Willie Junior, the Skipper |
Willie Russell’s
daughter, Udy, a sporting heroine before her time, is an important character in
our story. In May 1915 the widowed Emmeline Pankhurst adopted four orphaned war
babies to add to her four surviving children, who were by then adolescent. She
promptly changed their names and destroyed their birth certificates, but this was
only the start of an eccentric upbringing in a somewhat colonial style with
servants and frequent moves, so that the young Joan Pembridge lived at various
times in Vancouver, Toronto, Bermuda and Paris. When Mrs Pankhurst died in 1928
Joan was re-adopted by Willie Russell and his wife to become Udy Russell.
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photo by her friend Uffa Fox |
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on the stern deck of Kyla |
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taking Mother for a sail |
Udy never spoke about
her early years, but they must have contributed to the independence of mind and
spirit that she later showed in yacht racing. The Express reported,
“I’m the foredeck
hand” said Miss Russell. “I attend to the spinnaker, clear the jib and make
myself generally useful.” “I’ve steered too, in
womens races, but of course I shall not be doing that in America. That’s dad’s
job.” “Do you think,” I
continued, “that yachting is good sport for women?” “The best in the
world,” she laughed. “But you’ve got to take it seriously. It’s no use thinking
you can only go out on nice days, and sit around the deck looking smart in
trousers.”
Miss Russell wears
navy and white jerseys and tailored flannel skirts. The yachts leave in
the Caledonia on Wednesday, 29 August while the crews follow on September 8.”
The
British American Cup series was due to start on 25 September. For the passage
to long Island sound, the yachts were craned onto the decks of cargo ships and
the teams followed later in style on passenger steamers.
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aboard ship |
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sightseeing in NY |
As
predicted in the Press the series was a disaster for the Scots. The first race
was called off when the wind died, Challenge leading Kyla by a
narrow margin. On the re-run, again in light airs, the American boats got the
first four places, followed by Kyla, Saskia II, Melita and Vorsa.
For the
second race there was a sixteen knot wind and the course was twice round a
twelve mile triangle. The American boats got four out of the first places, the
order being Bob Kat II, Challenge, Vorsa, Annis, Lucie, Kyla, Melita, Saskia
II.
The third
race decided things in stronger winds and a nasty jumpy sea. Kyla managed
fourth place despite parting a jib halliard at the downwind mark. The order
home was Bob Kat II, Challenge, Lucie, Kyla, Saskia II, Annis, Vorsa,
Melita.
The Scots
then chose Kyla to represent her country in the Seawanhaka Cup, while
the Americans chose Bob Kat II. As good Corinthians Kyla’s crew
remained unchanged, while Bob Kat II picked a new crew (and some fine
sails) from the other boats. Kyla’s foredeck hand Udy Russell would now
be pitched against Rod Stephens.
For two
days there was a flat calm and it began to look as if time would run out before
the scots would have to leave on their return voyage. Then it started to blow.
The first
race took place in a 15 mph easterly, twice round a six mile windward/leeward
course. At the start Bob Kat II as leeward boat used her right of way to
carry Kyla over the line for a recall. Kyla squared off and ran
down, followed by Bob Kat II, but the latter had less distance to go and
came back through first. Kyla closed the gap on the beats, but Bob
Kat II won by one minute and thirteen seconds in an excellent race lasting two
hours ten minutes.
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Kyla is pushed over the line |
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Bob Kat II |
Bob Kat
II won the second race by one and a half minutes. In a strong
easterly with a rough sea the yachts sailed a triangular course. They were
always very close but Bob Kat
II got away on the reaching leg by hoisting a big double spinnaker.
When Kyla put hers up she closed the gap, then at the gybe mark Kyla got
hers down while Bob Kat II gybed the sail, managed to keep it flying
although very shy and got away.
The next
day it was calm again and the race was cancelled with Bob Kat II in the
lead. The decider followed in thirty knots of wind. The dirty green water of
the sound was streaked with white foam as the yachts were towed out with reefed
mains and working jibs, keels showing in the squalls.
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Kyla
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Kyla again |
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Kyla started
first and did well on the beat, looking as if she would pass in front of Bob
Kat II, when there was a problem while tacking and she had to go briefly
back to the old tack.
At the
weather mark Bob Kat II got clear away, quickly setting a special small
spinnaker. As she approached the mark boat Kyla got a wind shift and
nearly hit it, had to put in two tacks to clear it and ended one and a half
minutes behind. Kyla now set her spinnaker, at first on starboard tack
but then had to gybe over, then as they approached the downwind mark Bob Kat
II got hers down but Kyla’s was stuck aloft by a jammed halliard.
The sail quickly tore to bits and she had to come up into the wind to cut it
away, after which she was over nine minutes behind. Kyla now set a big genoa
but this was too much and she laboured under it.
On the
second round Bob Kat II played safe and didn’t set a spinnaker. Kyla was
so far back she had nothing to lose, set hers and closed up a bit, but Bob
Kat II was eleven minutes ahead at the finish.
In
general the view was that the British had something to learn about carrying
spinnakers reaching and
“it’s
not that they don’t have the boats or the men, just that they don’t make such a
business of it as we do.”
The foredecks
of slender yachts are not fun places and the Americans were rightly
complimentary about Udy’s performance. There was another reason, too
“Really Miss Russell had a more successful
visit here than her father did. The morning of the last race she and Lorna Whittelsey had a match race of their own (staged by Phil
Roosevelt) in Class S boats in the bay at Seawanhaka,
and Miss Russell won by a length after a great race in a
Nor’wester that was anything but a ‘ladies’ breeze.’”
Lorna Whittelsey was
a year or so older than Udy Russell and every bit a match for her. A
competitive sailor since the age of six, she would win the Women’s National Sailing Championship
a record five times and would just have returned from Stormy Weather in
the Bermuda Race, the first woman to take part.
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Lorna, left and Udy, right on the day of their race |
To be continued …..